What Are Age Spots?
Age spots are flat, brown, or tan patches that appear on the skin due to an accumulation of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. They are most commonly observed in individuals over the age of 50, but they can develop earlier in life due to various factors, including sun exposure.
Causes of Age Spots
The primary cause of age spots is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds that accelerate melanin production in the skin. Other contributing factors include:
- Aging: As we age, our skin’s ability to regenerate and repair itself slows down, making it more susceptible to age spot formation.
- Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing age spots.
Symptoms of Age Spots
Age spots are characterized by their appearance as small, round or oval patches of hyperpigmented skin. They are typically painless and do not cause any physical discomfort. Individuals may distinguish age spots from more serious skin conditions by comparing them to pictures of age spots. However, consultation with a dermatologist is recommended to rule out any serious conditions.
Age Spots vs. Skin Cancer
Age spots are generally harmless but should not be confused with skin cancer. Age spots are flat and even in color, while skin cancer often presents as irregularly shaped moles with varying colors and an asymmetrical appearance. If you are uncertain about any skin lesion and are worried about age spots vs. skin cancer, then it is best to consult a dermatologist promptly for an evaluation.